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History of Berry's Learning Style Assessment
Berry's Learning Style Assessment began as an experiment in a
math lab. After using an assessment belonging to someone else
and realizing that information about how students learn could
improve and speed up the tutoring process for college math students,
Susan Berry decided to design a questionnaire of her own. After
much research concerning learning styles, she developed a questionnaire
that seemed to answer the question of why some students do better
in college math than others. This investigation continued during
a graduate class about testing and assessment. Ms. Berry and a
student partner designed an assessment to be used for two groups
of developmental math students, one group was in high school and
the other group was from Ms. Berry"s Math Center at Elizabethtown
Community and Technical College. The results were interesting
but not conclusive in any way.
As Ms. Berry continued the requirements for her specialist degree,
she decided to use an aspect of learning styles for her research
project. Her research question was:" Is there a difference
between the learning styles of those students who use the math
center and those who do not?"
The research conclusion was that there was a significant difference
in the active/reflective category where those who were more reflective
utilized the math center while those who were more active did
not.
Possible conclusions from the research would be that the math
center needs to provide more group work for active students to
work together and the classroom might want to provide more contemplative
time for reflective students, especially after introducing new
material so they can process new concepts.
At the conclusion of the thesis research, Ms. Berry revised her
assessment to include the characteristic of active/reflective
as this has a significant impact on how and if students seek assistance.
Her work continues to expand as the learning styles are looked
at as a way to help online students get more from their classes
and if learning styles information can help high school students
improve their success.
Validity and Reliability
In the realm of testing and assessment, validity (does it measure
what you want it to measure) and reliability (does it consistently
measure the same thing) are very important. Repeated evaluations
have revealed similar results even for different versions of the
assessment. This shows that indeed the assessment if reliable.
Validity is measured by having the person assessed read the descriptive
paragraph suggested by their score and verify whether it describes
them or not. Having given the assessment well over one thousand
times, the majority of people assessed agree with the description
of their style, thus verifying its validity.
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